Window Photography Tips

There are many famous quotes that reference windows. This is probably one of the most widely recognized,

“The eyes are a window to the soul.”

Whether we’re peeking in or peeking out, a window creates a mystery and story and often provides excitement through visual design.

These are several of the numerous reasons why photographers love taking pictures of windows.

cat in a window

Photo by Kent DuFault

In this article, we’ll discuss some ways that you can place composition emphasis within your window photography.

Critical Thought: A photograph created with a sense of intent will generally receive a better audience than a photo that was simply a snapshot. Developing your intent within your photography is a core skill as you grow. This is true even when taking pictures of a simple inanimate object – like a window.

These are some composition Intent Elements for window photography or even a group of windows that we’ll discuss in this blog post.

  • Architectural Design
  • Framing a Subject
  • Repetition of pattern within an Architectural Design
  • Used as a Focal Point to a Subject
  • Minimalism
  • Creating a Mood or a Story Element
  • The Concept of “Looking In” or “Looking Out”
  • Semi-abstract Impressionism

Architectural Design

Merely recognizing the beauty of a particular architectural design of a window is one of the most common ways to photograph windows.

architectural design window photo

Photo by Mohammed lak

The above photograph demonstrates this type of intent for a window photo.

While there’s nothing wrong with this image, it doesn’t provide much for a viewer beyond a quick satisfied glance. We don’t learn much beyond the beauty of the design.

IDEA: This style of window photography (above) works well when you’re creating a body of work. That body of work could simply be different design styles of windows, or perhaps, it’s an in-depth photo essay on a particular building or style of architecture.

This photo goes a step further than the previous example by including some of the design elements surrounding the window.

Key Point: Including some of the surrounding areas of your subject window can provide a more extensive audience reception. Just make sure that your window remains the true subject of the photo.

ambivalent photo of window and red shirts

What is the subject?

Is the window the subject in this photo with the red shirt? Or, has the red shirt visually overpowered the window to become the subject?

It’s a tough call on this shot.

Red is a power color. However, the composition tends to favor the window and push the shirt back to becoming a focal point. What are your thoughts?

Framing a Subject

Outside of simple architectural design, this is the second most common and likely use of window photography.

Windows create a natural frame.

Remember This: When using a window as a frame, make crucial composition choices that push the window into submission to the subject. The example photo above is a good representation of that thought. There are many windows in this photo, but we definitely know that the woman is the subject.

window could be frame or subject

Photo by Kent DuFault

This example photo is a bit murkier when contemplating the subject. Is the window a frame? Or, is it actually the subject?

Images like this are fun because they are open to interpretation. Each person may see something or feel something different when viewing a window photograph such as this.

Presented in this manner, I think the window is the subject and not a frame.

If a person stood outside and peered in, or if there were something or someone at the table, that would change the visual weight and relegate the window back to be a frame for the subject.

Challenge!

Go out and create some window pictures. Vary your compositions so that in some cases, the window is a frame, and in other cases, the window is the subject. Try to get creative with your point of view!

Repetition or Pattern

Windows lend themselves very well to the composition tools of repetition and pattern. If you aren’t going after an architectural design element, this is likely the second option that will catch your eye in window photography.

Remember this: A pattern creates the most robust interest when there is a break in the pattern. This may not always be possible in your window photography, but you should be on the lookout for opportunity.

The above example photo depicts a repeating pattern without a break.

What might have generated a visual break?

Perhaps, someone in one of the windows looking out? Or, on the outside of the building, a bird in flight is captured in one of the window reflections. A pattern break doesn’t need to be overwhelming. The human mind is programmed to look for patterns, and even more importantly, a break in a pattern. It’s a survival instinct.

example of irregular repetition of windows

Photo by Kent DuFault

Critical Thought: Window repetition doesn’t have to be in a pattern to be visually exciting. Irregular repetition has the advantage of not requiring a break.

It’s Time for a Photo Walk!

Go out and photograph some repetitive windows. Try to find breaks in the pattern. Keep a keen eye out for interesting irregular repetition! Try different lighting scenarios and use window reflections to add visual interest whenever you can.

Focal Point

Using a window as a focal point is quite similar to using a window for a frame. The difference is in your choice of camera angle and the subject environment.

window as a focal point

Photo by Hannah Tims

In the example photo above, the window serves as a focal point versus a frame.

It does this because the window is open.

The open window segments the space, and the handle creates a strong shape that draws a viewer’s eyes toward it and then beyond it to the subject, which is the landscape.

window is focal point in bedroom

In this shot, the window serves as a focal point to the subject, which is the bedroom.

What if the window curtain weren’t blowing in the breeze? Would it still be a focal point?

Critical Thought: Motion is a very potent visual element in any photograph. People will tend to look at motion first before exploring the rest of the image. Movement adds significant visual weight.

If the window curtain weren’t in motion, the window would lose its status as a focal point for the room.

The bed, window, and shelving would become equal in visual energy.

Windows and Minimalism

Windows are often surrounded by exciting colors and shapes. With some practice and your use of pre-visualization, you can create some stunning minimalistic photography with windows.

examples of window minimalism

Left photo by Gareth Harper

Critical Thought: If your desire is to use Minimalism within your window photography, first hone in on what you’re seeing and how you want to highlight it. Anything that doesn’t fit into that idea should be eliminated from the frame of your picture.

For the left example photo (above), the Minimalism concept was color contrast and shape.

For the right example photo (above), the Minimalism concept was tonal contrast and shape.

Challenge!

Go out and photograph windows while using the art concept of Minimalism. Trim your picture opportunities down to the least number of elements possible.

Storytelling & Mood Window Photos

Telling a story with a window can be quite literal, or you can flex your imaginative muscles with your storytelling, perhaps creating a moodier vibe. There are no rules!

storytelling and mood window photos

Left photo by Kent DuFault, right photo by Nikola Johnny Mirkovic

The right example in the photo above is quite literal in its description of that home. We learn a lot about the occupants from a few simple items displayed within the window.

The photo on the left was created by me, the author. I came out of a hardware store one evening and saw this apartment building across the street. It struck me as being visually exciting, but I also pre-visualized a moody and ethereal idea of “many windows – many stories.” That thought became my intent.

Your turn!

Go out with your camera and see what stories you can capture while using windows. Go for the literal approach, but also stretch your imagination for some moody and provocative photos. Share your shots with friends and family. Ask them what they see as the story or the mood. You’ll be delighted if they caught your meaning. If they didn’t, consider what you may do differently to get your point across.

Looking In or Looking Out

Windows create a robust subliminal message within people. When planning your window photograph, consider what point-of-view best tells your story.

photos of pets looking out windows

Both photos by Kent DuFault

Should you be looking in, or should you capture the scene looking out?

Consider the possibilities, especially the emotions touched by a simple change in POV.

In the above example images, one conveys a sense of longing, and the other denotes a trapped feeling.

Semi-Abstract Impressionism

The design and function of a window lead to a lot of symbolism. You can really play on that by taking your window pictures a step further toward semi-abstract impressionism.

Remember This: The definition of semi-abstract photography is when you depict an object that is clearly identifiable in an unusual manner that requires thought and consideration.

examples of semi abstract window photography

Both photos by Kent DuFault

These two example photos by the author are semi-abstract window photography.

You know what is depicted, but it takes a moment of thought to sort it out.

The upper shot is from the outside looking in, and the other is from the inside looking out.

Your Challenge: Spend a day out taking window pictures. Use creativity and pre-visualization to depict a window in a semi-abstract manner. The window can be the subject of your photographs, or you can use the window in any other of the intent elements discussed within this article. Try and make use of window symbolism right up to the edge of it becoming a complete abstract photo.

Using all the little ideas presented in this article, what can you tell me about the picture? Do you like it? Do you sense a mood or a story? If it were your picture, what would you have done differently?

Let’s Re-cap!

  • Windows create mystery, story, and visual design.
  • Window photography benefits by having photographer intent.
  • When concentrating on window design, as a subject, consider creating a body of work to increase viewer interest.
  • When including architectural details around a window, compose and post-process your image in a manner that places subject emphasis onto the window.
  • When using a window as a frame, make sure that it doesn’t overpower the subject.
  • A pattern creates the keenest visual interest when there’s a break in the pattern.
  • Irregular repetition doesn’t require a break to be visually exciting.
  • Motion is a very potent visual element. Using movement around your window can generate subconscious excitement. It can also turn a window into a focal point.
  • For window Minimalist photography, eliminate any element that doesn’t support your creative idea. The fewer details included, the better.
  • Telling a story with a window can be literal or ethereal. Setting a mood is crucial in telling photo stories.
  • Give consideration to whether your window image should be looking in or looking out.
  • Semi-abstract impressionist photography lends itself to the symbolism associated with windows.

About the Author:
Kent DuFault is an author and photographer with over 35 years of experience. He’s currently the director of content at the online photography school, Photzy.com

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